I have visited 14 African nations as a goodwill ambassador for UNICEF. My first stop was in Tanzania, where I met a 6-year-old child who crawled around using both hands. I was told the child could not walk because of malnutrition it suffered during infancy. I understood for the first time the true danger of malnutrition.
At one elementary school, I asked the 30 children to draw pictures of animals. Two children drew pictures of flies and birds. The images of lions and elephants that are enjoyed by wealthy tourists to Africa are not available even through photos or pictures for poor children there.
Last year, I visited Angola again after first visiting there in 1989. The civil war that reportedly claimed several million lives had ended and the nation has achieved economic growth through petroleum exports. However, the gap between the wealthy and poor has spread even wider than before. For every 1,000 children, 260 die before their fifth birthday, the worst rate in the world. One reason for that is the low level of education. For example, even if mosquito nets are distributed to prevent malaria, local people believe their souls will be sucked out if they enter the mosquito net, meaning some people refuse to use the nets.
On the other hand, I have also come in contact with many splendid aspects of the peoples of Africa. In Mozambique, which is in the middle of civil war, there was a mother who was taking care of her Own five children along with five orphans. She distributed the food equally among the 10 children. She said, quite naturally, “After all, they are all our children.”
A girl in northern Uganda was kidnapped by anti-government forces. Even though she was impregnated after working like a slave, she still took loving care of the child.
There are many things we Japanese can learn from people who live with a positive attitude even amid severe conditions.
I received a letter from a mother in Japan who wrote that her child, after learning about Africa from a TV program I appeared in, wrote to Santa, “I don’t want anything, but could you please send food to the children of Africa.”
I believe that many Japanese hold similar feelings.