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英語口語コーナーコミュのToday's Idiom from Brian

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Idioms are very commonly used in the English language but may not be easily understood by non-native English speakers. I created this topic as a place to share and explain idioms.

I'll be posting common, useful and interesting idiom that I feel are relevant and popular. I encourage others to post idioms, as well. If you have questions about an idiom you've heard, this would be a good place to get answers from myself and other mixi members.

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Please use the following format for posting idioms:

(1) "The idiom goes here in quotes"

(2) Explanation

(3) ex: Example sentence using the idiom.
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英語で頻繁に使われる『イディオム』
でも英語が母国語でない人にはなかなか難しいものですね。

このトピは英語のイディオムをみんなでシェアする場にしたいと思います。

私自身もよく使われるもの、役に立ちそうなもの、面白いものなどを書き込みますので、皆さんもお気軽に書き込んでください。

こんなかんじでお願いします。
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1イディオム
2説明
3そのイディオムを使った例文


目イディオムに関する質問も歓迎です。

コメント(39)

"back seat driver"

Someone who always gives the driver of a car unwanted advice about how drive.

ex: My wife doesn't like to drive when I'm in the car because she says I'm a back seat driver.
Are you talking about me?

Well, I used to be an awful back seat driver particularly to those P-platers. あっかんべー

I don't say those annoying staff any more... because i hate being given any of those "kind" instructions in my car.わーい(嬉しい顔)in return.


Hello chiko!

I am the world's worst back seat driver.
Just ask my wife!
"stiff upper lip"

Strict control over your feelings although you are very upset.

ex: I had to keep a stiff upper lip at my father’s funeral.
"take the mickey out (sb)" (Chiefly British)


1. to tease; to mock
2. to make people laugh at someone, usually by copying what they do or say in a way that seems funny


e.g. (1) They used to take the mick out of him because of the way he walked.

(2) Hey, you're taking the mickey out of me! (My British friend used to tell me like thisあせあせ)


るんるんSome other Mickey-related idioms:


"Mickey-Mouse" (informal)


Not important or not good compared with other things of the same type (always before noun)


e.g. We're talking about a respected organization here - not some Mickey-Mouse outfit.


"Hot dog!" (American, old-fashioned)


Something that you say when you are very pleased about something


e.g. "You won the race? Hot dog!"


N.B. I still often hear Mickey Mouse and his pals shout it in the "Mickey Mouse Club House" series on TV, though :-)

*******

By the way, my husband is a horrible back seat driver too! He likes to take the mickey out of me.
れたすぐりーんさん>

What a great post!
Being an American, I had never heard of "take the mickey out (sb)".
Thank you for sharing.

Brian
Haha its something every British person knows.


"Are you taking the mick?"

means "Are you kidding me/taking the piss?"

J美ーさん>

Thanks for your contribution.
As you know, British and American idioms can be quite different.
The idiom "taking a piss" means something completely different to Americans!
"sink or swim"

To succeed by your own efforts without help from anyone.

ex: When Lisa moved out of her parents house, she knew it was time to sink or swim.
"pain in the neck"

To be very annoying or boring.

ex: The morning traffic is always a pain in the neck when I drive to work.
The expression "sink or swim" sounds typical 'American' to me.
I am simply left to sink or swim for most of my life.

Can I say like this? "My back-seat-driver husband is always a pain in the neck when I drive." あっかんべー
れたすぐりーんさん>

I agree with you that "sink or swim" is very American.

A perfect sentence using two idioms! Great!
"a party pooper"

Someone who spoils other people’s fun by refusing to do what everyone else wants to do.

ex: You never go out with us after work, you’re such a party pooper.
I don't like it when people use "party pooper" as in your example. It's not like it spoils peoples fun just by not attending! Peer pressure 泣き顔
>J美ーさん

I take your point. What about the following example? Would it be OK? Well, it's taken from The Mirror.

BURNLEY winger Wade Elliott plans to be a party pooper by beating hometown team Southampton and keeping the Clarets in the top six.
- "Burnley v Southampton, 3pm" by The Mirror (London, England)
"carte blanche" (From French, meaning "blank paper")


complete freedom or authority to act


e.g. The singer was given carte blanche to do his own performance on stage.


I've the impression that British people often use French (or Latin) words intact in the conversation. It is of course natural historically and geographically.
P.S.

We Japanese say "KY" (pronounced as it is) to mean a party pooper.
"KY" is an abbreviation for "Kuki wo Yomenai 空気を読めない” (adjective), i.e. "cannot sense the atmosphere; cannot read the situation," and you can use the expression as a noun like 「○○さんってKYだよね」 (○○ is a KY, isn't s/he?) When you say "KY" to someone directly, it becomes an imperative form to mean "Sense the atmosphere!" which sounds scornful and offensive.

For more information, please visit the following dictionary site: http://kotobank.jp/word/KY
J美ーさん>

I agree with you. It's not as if the "party pooper" always ruins the fun for everyone.

Good point.

れたすぐりーんさん>

I think your "party pooper" example applies well.

The player plans to "spoil the fun for everyone" by beating the hometown team.

All three of your posts are great!
"a dime a dozen"

Very common or easy to find.

ex: It used to be difficult to find a good coffee shop, but today they’re a dime a dozen.
れたすぐりーん>

The party pooper example works. I would imagine that at the time it was written Southampton were in a higher position in the league, in which case the, opposing team winning would certainly ruin the party.

Also, although in some cases KY is kind of similar to party pooper, for the most part its really different.

Someone who is KY often puts their foot in their mouth (haha another idiom), makes people uncomfortable by asking too many questions when its inappropriate (or simply inappropriate questions).

My friend is really KY. If a girl recently broke up with her boyfriend and seemed upset, it's probably better not to talk about it anymore or ask why, but he would ask. That's KY, but it's not party pooping.


To understand Party Pooper a bit better, it's probably better to think of another idiom "wet blanket".

If there is a small fire, one way to put it out would be to put a wet blanket on it. Now if you think that someone is the blanket, and the nice time you are having is the fire, that person is the type who can ruin the party.

It's not quite the same as party pooper, but much more similar than KY. Not that KY is even English to begin with..

x
J美ーさん>

Great post!
I like the other example idioms you used.
Thanks for your contribution.
"cost an arm and a leg"

To be very expensive.

ex: Your new car must have cost you an arm and a leg!
"read between the lines"

To understand something that is only suggested.

ex: She didn’t say that anything was wrong, but I could tell by reading between the lines.
"one and the same" (of two things or people)

Exactly alike.

ex: These days business and sports are one in the same.

(Sometimes people incorrectly say “one in the same”)
>J美ーさん

Wow! Impressed! Many thanks for your detailed explanation. All right. It's clear to me now that a party pooper isn't so close to KY. I'm taking good notes. φ(。。 )

>Brian

Cay we say "a ju-yen a dozen" instead of "a dime a dozen" while in Japan? :-P I think I can find more 10 yen coins than 1 yen coins in my purse.

The expression "cost an arm and a leg" reminds me of a famous scene of "The Merchant of Venice" by Shakespeare. You know, Shylock the moneylender will take a pound of Antonio's flesh if Antonio is unable to repay the loan at the specified date.

The expression "read between the lines" is used quite often when a teacher tries to help students interpret the meaning of a book in the literature class, for example.
>れたすぐりーんさん

[Cay we say "a ju-yen a dozen" instead of "a dime a dozen" while in Japan?]
I think that's a good idea. Let's start that idiom in Japan!

[The expression "cost an arm and a leg" reminds me of...]
I didn't see the movie, but if Antonio doesn't pay back the loan, it brings a whole new meaning to "cost an arm and a leg"...

[The expression "read between the lines" is used quite often...]
This idiom is very common and popular in America. Your comment is very good!
"caught between a rock and a hard place"

In a difficult situation, in which any choice that you make will have a bad result.

ex: Paul was caught between a rock and a hard place when his car broke down and the rent was due.
>Paul was caught between a rock and a hard place when his car broke down and the rent was due.
Gosh! What a tragedy!!
れたすぐりーんさん>

That's exactly what the idiom implies, a very difficult situation.
"be sitting pretty"

To be in a good situation with many advantages.

ex: We’re sitting pretty because the car loan is paid off, the car is running great and it still looks like new!


>30

I imagined a scene like this when I heard the phrase "be sitting pretty".あせあせ(飛び散る汗)
"tip of the iceberg"

The smallest sign of a much larger problem.

ex: When house prices started falling in 2007, that was just the tip of the iceberg.
I'm considering doing a video version of "Today's Idiom from Brian."

I would welcome comments to decide if this would be more a useful and preferred method.

Please give me your thoughts!
"sign on the dotted line"

To make a legal promise that you must keep.

ex: Be sure to consult a lawyer before you sign on the dotted line.
"to tell you the truth"

To be open and honest with you. (Used to introduce a statement)

ex: To tell you the truth, I’m surprised that he’s done so well on his own.
to tell you the truth = 実際に .

To tell you the truth, I hate that guy!
実際に、彼奴嫌いだ!
To tell you the truth is kind of similar to one of the uses of "Actually", that use being the one where it is used to show the difference between what someone thinks and what is actually true. For example: "You guys are best friends, right?" "Actually, I hardly know him".

I suppose the difference is that "To tell you the truth" is more likely to be used when something has been done to make someone think a certain thing (I was very friendly to the guy, so you thought that). "Actually" would be used when there is little or no reason for the assumption (I greeted him normally).

Hope I havent confused anyone!
J美ーさん>

Great post!
Thanks for your ongoing contributions.
"paint the town red"

To go out and enjoy yourself in bars and clubs, etc.

ex: After my final exams, I’m going to go out and paint the town red!

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