京の碑めぐり：東三条院址

東三条殿（ひがしさんじょうどの）は、平安時代の平安京左京三条三坊にあった貴族邸宅です。寝殿造りの代表例とされ、藤原良房が創設し、摂関家嫡流に伝領されました。
藤原兼家（929〜90）が969（安和2）年に邸宅を新造し、入内した娘たちの里邸となりました。親王の養育も行われ、里内裏（天皇の外戚邸などに一時的に設ける御所）としても用いられました。
東三条殿は、東三条院・東三条院殿・東三条第とも呼ばれました。藤原兼家の時代に最大となり、兼家は「東三条殿」と呼ばれていました。
東三条殿は、寛弘2（1005）年の内裏焼亡により一条天皇の里内裏として用いられましたが、仁安元（1166）年に焼失しました。

The Higashisanjyo-dono Palace was a noble residence located in the Sanjo district of Heian-kyo during the Heian period. It is considered a prime example of shinden-zukuri architecture and was established by Fujiwara Yoshifusa, passed down through the Sekkan family line. Fujiwara Kaneie (929-990) rebuilt the residence in 969, transforming it into a villa for his daughters who were entering the court. It served as a place for raising princes and was occasionally used as a temporary imperial palace, known as a sato-dairi, or an outer palace for the emperor's in-laws. The Higashisanjyo-dono Palace was also referred to as the Higashisanjyo-in, Higashisanjyo-in-den, or Higashisanjyo-dai. It reached its peak during Fujiwara Kaneie's time, and he himself was often called the "Higashisanjyo-dono." Following the destruction of the main imperial palace in 1005, it was used as the sato-dairi for Emperor Ichijo, but it burned down in 1166.

詳細はこちらへ
https://ameblo.jp/stephen19690326/entry-12849114561.html