Liberalists advocate capitalism and believe it provides a positive incentive for development. On the other hand, there is the underdevelopment position which claim capitalism to be the harbinger of development.
Whichever the position, both recognize the dominant influenece capitalism has on the systematic structure of the world.
To question which side is more preferable for development seems to digress from the gist of the argument in a way. And this is because both sides already recognize and comprehend that capitalism is inevitable.
Socialism, capitalism...whatever the mode of production, they all exist within one another. They all came to be from one another.
It is not the mode of production that molds the structure of a society. It is the structure of the society itelf that changes the mode of production.
And so the most appropriate question to bring forward would be to ask, How is development possible under capitalism?
We do not even need to call it capitalism. because capitalism is here now and was here beofore too. it was always here.
Wallerstine realizes this and says, It is not only the elements within the system which change. the system itself is historically bounded.
Is it really necessary to say that liberalists and the underdevelopment position have different claims? Arent they just investigating one thing from different platforms? Don't their claims come together to form one whole?
It is the integration of these realizations that matter. Not how one segregates the other from one another.
Examining the temporal dimensions,
there is the North and the South the core and the periphery and possibly the comprador
high tariffs or low tariffs trade is being practiced
no one state exists in itself and it never will
even socialist states trade although it may not be at a global level
globalization is no recent phenomenon
Structuralists may claim free trade leads to underdevelopment but it leads to both development and underdevelopment
an ebb and flow of monetary power is inevitable
there can be no absolute equity
a balance, although it is still veiled within our minds, is possible but not absolute equity
and so going back to the question of whether development is possible under capitalism, it is taken for granted that liberalists and the underdevelopment position are making two different claims when actually its like reading from a history textbook and flipping to the next page
i have yet to consider this question further とりあえず、今回はこんな感じで