The other America is a secret continent invisible to itself, far from the television sitcoms or Hollywood screens. The barely reported truth about the American dream is that it exists in a country of widespread, growing and inescapable poverty, where the essential work is done by people paid below subsistence wages.
Barbara Ehrenreich plunges down into this minimum income life where people work all hours, striving to get a foothold in society.
Barbara Ehrenreichは 社会での足掛かりを得ようと 奮闘しながら一日中働く人々のこの最低収入生活に自ら飛び込む。 Taking jobs as a waitress, a house cleaner, a care home worker and Wal-Mart sales assistant, she explores a world of uncomplaining, grueling toil, with no way up the ladder of success. ウエイトレス、家の清掃人、介護ホームの労働者、ワォールマートの販売アシスタントとして実際働きながら、彼女は成功への階段のない、厳しい長時間労働と不満を表明することない 世界を探索する。 What she finds –in area rich and poor, from Florida to Maine to Minnesota- is deeply shocking. It is not physically possible for a fit single woman to get by on the wages she is paid. 富めるものと貧しいものが住むフロリダから、メイン、 ミネソタで彼女が発見するものは 著しくショッキングなものです。健康な一人の女性がその支払われる給与で生活することが物理的に不可能だということ。
How do the low-paid survive? They don’t. Only those strong enough to work two jobs or those who can share rooms and accommodation costs can manage at all. どのようにしてその低賃金者たちは生存するのか? 彼らは生存しない。2つの仕事をできる強健なものあるいは部屋、居住費を共有できるものたちだけがなんとかやってゆくことができる。
She had assumed that in a rich area with severe staff shortages, wages would rise. Surely in the pure capitalist model, a tight labour market would operate in favour of the lowest paid?
She discovers that some of her co-workers might be living in charity shelters. How does this happen when the boot should be on the worker’s foot? Because poor people are not perfect market models. 彼女の発見したことは、勤務先の同僚で慈善施設に住んでいる人たちがいたこと。 労働者に有利な状況の時にどうしてこんなことが起こるのか? なぜなら、貧しい人々は完璧な市場モデルではないからだ。
They are too poor to shop around from one job to another. Those living hand to mouth cannot risk losing a week’s pay between jobs, for fear of eviction from their rooms or hunger.