The woman who lives next to me is a cop. この場合、省略すると、 The woman living next to me is a cop.となるようです。 また、今後長文読解などで、 ?Sの後ろにing、p.pがある場合、上記のように必ず関係代名詞が省略されている。 ?Sが二つあれば、一方のSは省略できる。
ただ、1点気になるのですが、下記の場合省略は可能でしょうか? The woman whom i met at the party is cap.
Present participles are used to reduce adjective clauses that contain active verbs.
Minnesota, which joined the Union in 1858, became the thirty-second state.(full adjective clause with active verb)→
Minnesota, joining the Union in 1858, became the thirty-second state.(participial phrase with a present participle)
Past partisiples are used to reduce adjective clauses with passive verbs.
The College of William and Mary, which was founded in 1693, is the second oldest college in the United States.(full adfective clause with a passive verb)→
The College of William and Mary, founded in 1693, is the second oldest college in the United States.(participial phrase sith a past participle)