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Why Nature needs to cover politics now more than ever¡×
Science and politics are inseparable ¡½ and Nature will be publishing more politics news, comment and primary research in the coming weeks and months.
why does a journal of science need to cover politics? It¡Çs an important question that readers often ask.¡Ê¾Êά¡ËScience and politics have always depended on each other. The decisions and actions of politicians affect research funding and research-policy priorities. At the same time, science and research inform and shape a spectrum of public policies, from environmental protection to data ethics. The actions of politicians affect the higher-education environment, too. They can ensure that academic freedom is upheld, and commit institutions to work harder to protect equality, diversity and inclusion, and to give more space to voices from previously marginalized communities. However, politicians also have the power to pass laws that do the opposite.
Scholarly autonomy under threat
Perhaps even more troubling are signs that politicians are pushing back against the principle of protecting scholarly autonomy, or academic freedom. This principle, which has existed for centuries ¡½ including in previous civilizations ¡½ sits at the heart of modern science.
Today, this principle is taken to mean that researchers who access public funding for their work can expect no ¡½ or very limited ¡½ interference from politicians in the conduct of their science, or in the eventual conclusions at which they arrive. And that, when politicians and officials seek advice or information from researchers, it is on the understanding that they do not get to dictate the answers. This is the basis for today¡Çs covenant between science and politics, and it applies across a range of research, education, public-policy and regulatory domains.
It is not a perfect system by any means. Some research areas are more autonomous than others, and autonomy can never be a blank cheque: researchers must also be held accountable for their actions, and standards of quality and integrity must be upheld. But protection for autonomy is a long-standing benchmark, the standard to which experts and policymakers aspire. It requires a degree of trust between researcher and politician that each will keep to their word. And when this trust starts to ebb away, the system, too, begins to look vulnerable.
That trust is now under considerable pressure around the world. Cracks have been evident for years in the field of climate change,
¡¡And just last week, in Japan, incoming Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga rejected the nomination of six academics, who have previously been critical of government science policy, to the Science Council of Japan. This is an independent organization meant to represent the voice of Japanese scientists. It is the first time that this has happened since prime ministers started approving nominations in 2004.

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