近縁種 Fagus crenata - ブナ(シロブナ) Fagus engleriana - Chinese beech Fagus grandifolia - アメリカブナ Fagus japonica - イヌブナ 岩手県以南の本州・四国・九州に分布し、一般にブナよりも温暖で雪の少ない土地を好む。ブナの樹皮が白いのに対して、イヌブナは暗褐色の樹皮である。 Fagus mexicana - Mexican beech or haya Fagus orientalis - oriental beech Fagus sieboldii - beech Fagus sylvatica - ヨーロッパブナ
Uses The beech most commonly grown as an ornamental tree is the European Beech (Fagus sylvatica), widely cultivated in North America as well as its native Europe. The European species yields a widely used timber, an easy-to-work utility wood.
Chips of beech wood are used in the brewing of Budweiser beer to impart a taste similar to that of wood-barrel aging.
Also, beech pulp is used as the basis for manufacturing a textile fibre known as Modal.