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通訳案内士は民間外交官!コミュの通訳ガイド(通訳案内士)試験・単語英訳問題対策★最重要単語315の総まとめ

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1.地球温暖化
global warming
2.温室効果
greenhouse effect
3.オゾン層
ozone layer
4.大気汚染
air pollution
5.二酸化炭素
carbon dioxide
6.酸性雨
acid rain
7.水質汚染
water pollution
8.異常気象
abnormal weather
9.砂漠化
desertification
10.森林伐採
deforestation
11.自然災害
natural disaster
12.環境破壊
environmental
destruction
13.生態系
ecosystem
14.熱帯雨林
(tropical) rainforest
15.絶滅危惧種
endangered species
16.代替エネルギー
alternative energy
17.排ガス規制
emission control
18.不法投棄
illegal dumping
19.産業廃棄物
industrial waste
20.環境ホルモン
environmental
hormone
21.株主
shareholder
22.証券会社
securities company
23.証券取引所
stock exchange
24.貿易黒字
trade surplus
25.貿易赤字
trade deficit
26.公定歩合
official discount
rate
27.自己資本
equity capital
/ net worth
28.証券取引法
Securities and
Exchange Law
29.株主総会
shareholders(')
meeting
30.公認会計士
certified public
accountant
31.金融機関
financial
institution
32.機関投資家
institutional
investor
33.会計検査院
Board of Audit
34.消費者物価指数
consumer price
index
35.量的緩和政策
quantitative
monetary easing
policy
36.独占禁止法
Antimonopoly Law
37.時価総額
market
capitalization
/aggregate market
value
38.ゼロ金利政策
zero-interest
rate policy
39.投資信託
investment trust
40.多重債務
multiple debts
41.行政改革
administrative
reform
42.内閣官房長官
chief cabinet
secretary
43.外務大臣
foreign minister
44.財務大臣
finance minister
45.後継者
successor
46.普通選挙
popular/universal
election
47.比例代表制
proportional
representation
48.無党派層
unaffiliated
/independent
voters
49.投票率
(voter) turnout
50.公職選挙法
Public Offices
Election Law
51.選挙公約
election promise
/campaign pledge
52.有権者
constituency
/eligible voter
53.支持率
approval
rating/rate
54.解散総選挙
snap election
55.補欠選挙
by-election
56.国家元首
head of state
57.女帝
empress
58.皇室典範
Imperial Household
Law
59.憲法改正
constitutional
revision/amendment
60.国民投票
(national)
referendum
/plebiscite
61.北方領土
Northern Territories
62.拉致
abduction
63.6カ国協議
six-party talks
64.排他的経済水域
exclusive economic
zone
65.総領事館
consulate general
66.憲法
constitution
67.刑法
criminal law
68.民法
civil law
69.商法
commercial law
70.教育基本法
Fundamental Law of
Education
71.裁判長
chief judge
/ chief justice
72.弁護士
lawyer
73.検事、検察官
(public)
prosecutor
74.原告
plaintiff
75.被告
defendant
76.刑事裁判
criminal trial
77.民事裁判
civil trial
78.死刑判決
death sentence
79.恩赦
amnesty
80.保釈金
bail (money)
81.最高裁判所
supreme court
82.高等裁判所
high court
83.地方裁判所
district court
84.家庭裁判所
family court
85.簡易裁判所
summary court
86.脳死
brain death
87.安楽死
euthanasia
88.臓器移植
organ transplant
89.献血
blood donation
90.代理母
surrogate mother
91.間接喫煙
passive smoking
92.発癌性物質
carcinogen
93.抗生物質
antibiotic(s)
94.副作用
side effect
95.処方箋
prescription
96.自閉症
autism
97.拒食症
anorexia
98.不眠症
insomnia
99.認知症
dementia
100.性同一性障害
gender identity
disorder
101.便秘
constipation
102.花粉症
hay fever
103.食中毒
food poisoning
104.腰痛
backache
105.ぎっくり腰
strained back
106.小児科医
pediatrician
107.アトピー性皮膚炎
atopic dermatitis
108.点滴
intravenous drip
/ IV drip
109.聴診器
stethoscope
110.体温計
thermometer
111.正社員
full-time
employee [worker]
112.契約社員
contract
employee [worker]
113.派遣社員
temporary employee
[worker / staff]
114.新卒者
new graduate
115.中途採用
mid-career
employment
116.失業率
unemployment rate
117.就職活動
job hunting
118.学歴
academic
background
/educational
record
119.転職
job change
/career switch
120.再就職
reemployment
121.労働時間
working hours
/ labor hours
122.労働基準法
Labor Standards Law
123.男女雇用機会均等法
Equal Employment
Opportunity Law
124.サービス残業
unpaid overtime
/ overtime without pay
125.在宅勤務
telecommuting
126.終身雇用
lifetime
employment
127.年功序列
seniority-based
promotion
/ promotion by
seniority
128.実力主義
merit system
/ merit-based
promotion system
129.年俸制
annual[yearly]
salary system
130.賃金格差
wage gap
/ disparity in
wages
131.定年退職
mandatory
retirement
/ compulsory
retirement
132.退職金、退職手当
retirement
allowance[benefit]
133.有給休暇
paid holiday
/ paid day-off
134.育児休暇
child-care leave
135.労働組合
labor union
/ trade union
136.内閣府
Cabinet Office
137.人事院
National Personnel
Authority
138.社会保険庁
Social Insurance
Agency
139.金融庁
Financial Services
Agency
140.国税庁
National Tax Agency
141.法務省
Ministry of
Justice
142.防衛庁
Defense Agency
143.検察庁
Public Prosecutors
Office
144.警察庁
National Police
Agency
145.海上保安庁
Japan Coast Guard
146.総務省
Ministry of Internal
Affairs and
Communications
147.消防庁
Fire and Disaster
Management Agency
148.気象庁
Meteorological
Agency
149.特許庁
Japan Patent
Office
150.文化庁
Agency for Cultural
Affairs
151.食習慣
dietary habit
152.食べすぎ
overeating / eating too much
153.体重計
scale(s)
154.食物繊維
dietary fiber
155.腹筋運動
sit-up
156.飲みすぎ
excessive drinking
/ drinking too much
157.二日酔い
hangover
158.青汁
kale juice
/ green juice
159.有機野菜
organic vegetable
160.腕立て伏せ
push-up
161.血圧
blood pressure
162.心拍数
heart rate
163.新陳代謝
metabolism
164.タンパク質
protein
165.炭水化物
carbohydrate
166.(列車の)脱線
derailment
167.(列車の)過密ダイヤ
tight train 
schedule
168.停電
blackout
/ power outage
169.放火
arson
170.放置自転車
illegally-parked
bicycle
171.オレオレ詐欺
"it's me" fraud
172.ネット犯罪
cybercrime
173.不正アクセス
unauthorized
access
/ illegal access
174.暗証番号
personal
identification
number
175.未承諾広告メール
unsolicited
(e-)mail
176.不正入札
bid-rigging
177.粉飾決済
falsified accounts
/ window-dressing of
the settlement of
accounts
178.横領
misappropriation
/ embezzlement
179.盗作
plagiarism
180.偽札
fake bill
/ forged note
181.密輸
smuggling
182.麻薬
narcotic drug(s)
/ narcotic(s)
183.覚醒剤
stimulant drug(s)
/ stimulant(s)
184.ひき逃げ
hit and run
185.遺族
bereaved family
186.サザエ
top shell
187.ふぐ
blowfish
188.ハマグリ
clam
189.アナゴ
conger
190.どじょう
loach
191.とろろ
grated yam
192.大根
(Japanese) radish
193.ごぼう
burdock
194.もやし
bean sprouts
195.レンコン
lotus root
196.イクラ
salmon roe
197.ウニ
sea urchin
198.シャコ
squilla
199.アワビ
abalone
200.秋刀魚(さんま)
(Pacific) saury
201.一輪車
unicycle
202.竹馬
stilt(s)
203.縄跳び
jump-rope
204.指人形
finger puppet
205.かくれんぼ
hide-and-seek
206.椅子取りゲーム
musical chairs
207.綱引き
tug of war
208.あや取り
cat's cradle
209.すべり台
slide
210.早口ことば
tongue twister
211.学習指導要領
curriculum
guidelines
212.学力低下
declining
scholastic
abilities
/ decline in
academic abilities
213.塾
cram school
/ after-school school
214.予備校
preparatory school
/ prep school
215.丸暗記
rote memorization
216.不登校
truancy
217.学級崩壊
collapse of
classroom order
/ disruption in the
classroom
218.義務教育
compulsory
education
219.通信教育
correspondence
course
/ education by
correspondence
220.奨学金
scholarship
221.愛国心
patriotism
222.帰国子女
returnee
223.飛び級
skipping grades
[a grade]
224.体育祭
athletic meet
/ sports festival
225.遠足
outing
/ class trip
226.出生率
birth rate
/ fertility rate
227.死亡率
mortality rate
/ death rate
228.平均寿命
(average) life
expectancy
/ average life span
229.離婚率
divorce rate
230.高齢化社会
aging society
231.子育て
child-rearing
/ raising children
232.児童手当
child benefit
233.介護サービス
nursing service
/ nursing care
service
234.点字
Braille
235.手話
sign language
236.世帯主
householder
/ head of a household
237.配偶者
spouse
238.扶養家族
dependent
239.戸籍
family register
240.国勢調査
national) census
241.旅行日程表
itinerary
242.目的地
destination
243.海外旅行
overseas travel
/ foreign travel
244.団体旅行
group tour
/ package tour
245.宿泊施設
accommodation(s)
246.モーニングコール
wake-up call
247.時差ボケ
jet lag
248.展望台
observation deck
249.露天風呂
open-air bath
/ outdoor hot spring
250.混浴
mixed bathing
251.格安航空券
discount air ticket
252.入場料
admission fee
/ admission
253.観覧車
Ferris wheel
/ observation wheel
254.乗り物酔い
motion sickness
255.途中下車
stopover
256.日用品
commodities
/ daily necessities
257.洗剤
detergent
258.洗濯ばさみ
clothespin
259.ほうき
broom
260.ちり取り
dustpan
261.文房具
stationery
262.蛍光ペン
highlighter
263.画びょう
thumbtack
264.サインペン
felt pen  
/ felt-tip pen
265.ホッチキス
stapler
266.しゃもじ
rice paddle
/ rice scoop
267.まな板
cutting board
/ chopping board
268.割り箸
disposable
chopsticks
269.電子レンジ
microwave oven
270.魔法びん
thermos bottle
/ thermos flask
271.風鈴
wind bell / wind chime
272.扇子
folding fan
273.蚊取り線香
mosquito coil
274.虫除けスプレー
bug repellent spray
/ insect repellent spray
275.ハエタタキ
fly swatter
276.防災用品
emergency supplies
277.懐中電灯
flashlight
278.消火器
ire extinguisher
279.非常食
emergency food
280.貴重品
valuables
281.貯金箱
piggy bank
/ coin bank
282.耳かき
ear pick
283.爪切り
nail clipper
284.ダンボール
cardboard
285.ガムテープ
gummed tape
/ packing tape
286.天然記念物
natural monument
287.サンゴ礁
coral reef
288.大陸棚
continental shelf
289.鍾乳洞
limestone cave
290.砂丘
(sand) dune
291.滝
waterfall
292.無人島
desert island
/ uninhabited island
293.活火山
active volcano
294.噴火
eruption
295.火山灰
volcanic ash
296.文化勲章
Order of Culture
297.生け花
flower arrangement
298.茶道
tea ceremony
299.陶芸
ceramics
/ pottery
/ ceramic art
300.ろくろ
potter’s wheel
301.神輿
portable shrine
302.山車
float
303.神棚
household Shinto altar
/ family Shinto altar
304.仏壇
(family) Buddhist altar
/ household Buddhist altar
305.線香
incense stick
306.公衆電話
pay phone
/ public telephone
307.携帯電話
mobile phone
/ cell phone
/ cellular phone
308.留守番電話
answering machine
309.着信音
ringtone
/ ring tone
310.マナーモード
silent mode
311.国歌
national anthem
312.人口密度
population density
313.自給率
self-sufficiency
rate
314.国土面積
land area
315.達成感
sense of
accomplishment
[achievement]































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