常考片語
1. in order to do(為了做~)
You will need to get more exercise in order to lose weight.
2. in addition to+名詞 (加上~，而且)
3. 「despite+片語」不顧 不管=「in spite of +片語」
4. have the ability （willingness/confidence）to do it「有能力做這件事」
5. 「動詞＋受詞＋to do」allow，enable，force
6. let＋受詞＋動詞原形 Don’t let anyone come in.
7. It’s 「crucial/imperative/important/essential/vital」that S+（should的省略）＋動詞原形
常考文法
1. 假設語氣的過去完成式
假設和過去的事實相反的事，動詞用過去完成式
If+主語＋had＋過去分詞…，主語＋would(should、might等)＋have＋過去分詞
If I had got our director’s consent, I would have gone to America at once.
（＝As I did not get our director’s consent, I did not go to America at once.
If I had known your address, I would have written to you.
（＝I did not write to you because I did not know your address.）
If your e-mail address had been printed on your business card, I could have emailed you.
Had your e-mail address been printed on your business card, I could have emailed you.
2. 現在完成式「have(has)+過去分詞」
現在完成式是指現在受過去的影響而還沒結束，是指和過去有關聯而延續到現在。
有四種情況
一做到現在終於結束，常和already，just，now，yet，lately，recently，today，this morning，等一起用
“Have you finished your task yet?” “No, not yet.”
Have you already finished your task?
二過去動作的結果，產生現在的情況
I have lost all my property.（我財產都沒了−現在沒財產）
He has gone out on business.（他有事出去了−現在不在這）
三 到目前的經驗，常和副詞 before，ever，never，often，once，seldom，sometimes，等一起用
I have visited the factory once or twice.
Have you ever learned how to run a business?
I have never seen such a delicate mechanism.
四. 延續到現在的情況，持續進行，和since〜，for〜，等副詞常用
He has lived here in New York since 1960.
I have known him for ten years.
She has been ill these past three weeks.
1. in order to do(為了做~)
You will need to get more exercise in order to lose weight.
2. in addition to+名詞 (加上~，而且)
3. 「despite+片語」不顧 不管=「in spite of +片語」
4. have the ability （willingness/confidence）to do it「有能力做這件事」
5. 「動詞＋受詞＋to do」allow，enable，force
6. let＋受詞＋動詞原形 Don’t let anyone come in.
7. It’s 「crucial/imperative/important/essential/vital」that S+（should的省略）＋動詞原形
常考文法
1. 假設語氣的過去完成式
假設和過去的事實相反的事，動詞用過去完成式
If+主語＋had＋過去分詞…，主語＋would(should、might等)＋have＋過去分詞
If I had got our director’s consent, I would have gone to America at once.
（＝As I did not get our director’s consent, I did not go to America at once.
If I had known your address, I would have written to you.
（＝I did not write to you because I did not know your address.）
If your e-mail address had been printed on your business card, I could have emailed you.
Had your e-mail address been printed on your business card, I could have emailed you.
2. 現在完成式「have(has)+過去分詞」
現在完成式是指現在受過去的影響而還沒結束，是指和過去有關聯而延續到現在。
有四種情況
一做到現在終於結束，常和already，just，now，yet，lately，recently，today，this morning，等一起用
“Have you finished your task yet?” “No, not yet.”
Have you already finished your task?
二過去動作的結果，產生現在的情況
I have lost all my property.（我財產都沒了−現在沒財產）
He has gone out on business.（他有事出去了−現在不在這）
三 到目前的經驗，常和副詞 before，ever，never，often，once，seldom，sometimes，等一起用
I have visited the factory once or twice.
Have you ever learned how to run a business?
I have never seen such a delicate mechanism.
四. 延續到現在的情況，持續進行，和since〜，for〜，等副詞常用
He has lived here in New York since 1960.
I have known him for ten years.
She has been ill these past three weeks.
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