Tokyo - Berlin / Berlin - Tokyo traces the fascinating cultural links between these two great world capitals from the end of the nineteenth century until the present day. Through two world wars, a devastating earthquake, high-speed economic growth, failed ideologies, and economic recessions, both cities experienced similar periods of ruin and rebirth. Cultural contact between the two capitals at these times was not limited to art, but included numerous fascinating exchanges in such fields as architecture, photography, theatre and design. This exhibit reflects the varied interaction and traces their history in a total of some 500 works divided into 11 sections. The first half of the exhibition showcases individual artists and exhibitions that influenced Tokyo's artistic community in the early twentieth century, including: Berlin architects Hermann Ende and Wilhelm Bokmann, who designed the original Ministry of Justice building (1887) in the Neo-Baroque style; the Der Sturm Gallery exhibition (1914), which Yamada Kosaku, a composer and others brought back to Japan from Berlin; Murayama Tomoyoshi, who created a sensation when he helped found the MAVO group (1923) after absorbing such influences as Russian avant-garde, Italian futurism, and Dadaism during a stay in Europe; and the film and photography exhibition FIFO, which had immense impact on the New Photography movement when it came to Japan in 1931. Also included are Yamawaki Iwao and Mizutani Takehiko, who studied at the Bauhaus, and Bruno Taut, one of the most important architects in Berlin who spent three years in Japan in flight from the Nazis in the 1930s. This part of the exhibition highlights these individuals as it explores the relationship between Bauhaus and Japanese architecture and design. The second half of the exhibition focuses more on the parallel relationships between the two cities and their artistic movements. Works in this section start with the late 1930s, when both nations were on the brink of World War II and continues through war and its accompanying defeat and the rebirth and reconstruction in the 1950s. This is followed by the 1960s, when the New York-centered Fluxus movement united avant-garde movements in Tokyo and Berlin, that then grew and flowered together. Finally, the focus of the exhibition shifts to Germany at the end of the Cold War. After the Berlin Wall was torn down the city once again became the capital of a reunified Germany. This revitalized Berlin has grown into a vibrant city capable of sustaining its both history and traditions to produce fresh and dynamic contemporary art. Tokyo - Berlin / Berlin - Tokyo is one of the biggest events of the Germany in Japan 2005/2006 festival, and will also tour to Germnay, where it will be displayed at Berlin's Neue Nationalgalerie from June 2006.
Artists
Franz ACKERMANN AKAMATSU Rinsaku AKASEGAWA Genpei Josef ALBERS AY-O BAIDO Kunimasa (Utagawa Kunimasa IV) Georg BASELITZ Herbert BAYER Max BECKMANN Joseph BEUYS Aenne BIERMANN Wilhelm B?KMANN Candice BREITZ Marianne BRESLAUER Marcel BREUER Bunriha Kenchiku Kai (The Society of BUNRIHA Architects) Max BURCHARTZ David BURLIUK Suse BYK Chargesheimer Lovis CORINTH DOMON Ken Ei-Q Hermann ENDE Annika ERIKSSON Hans FINSLER Arno FISCHER Nina FISCHER & Maroan EL SANI FUKUZAWA Ichiro FUMON Gyo Walter FUNKAT FURUKAWA Narutoshi FURUSAWA Iwami Fred GRAVENHORST Walter GROPIUS Katharina GROSSE George GROSZ Hans GRUNDIG HAHAKABE Kinshu August HAJDUK Heinz HAJEK-HALKE HAMAMATSU Kogenta HAMAYA Hiroshi HANAYA Kanbee HASEGAWA Kiyoshi Raoul HAUSMANN HAYASHI Tadahiko John HEARTFIELD Erich HECKEL Florence HENRI HIGUCHI Tadao HIRAI Terushichi Hannah H?H Karl HOFER HONJO Koro HORINO Masao ICHIYOSAI Kuniteru (Utagawa Kuniteru II) IKEBE Hitoshi INOUE Yasuji ISHII Shigeo ISHIMOTO Kikuji IWAMIYA Takeji Julius JACOB Jikken kobo (HASEGAWA Saburo, KITADAI Shozo, OTSUJI Kiyoji, SAITO Yoshishige, TESHIGAHARA Sofu, YAMAGUCHI Katsuhiro) KAGEYAMA Koyo KANBARA Tai Wassily KANDINSKY KATSUKAWA Shuntei KAWABATA Ryushi KAWABE Masahisa KAWAKAMI Ryoka KAWARA On Peter KEETMAN Keiji Kobo KIMURA Ihee Ernst Ludwig KIRCHNER KISHIDA Ryusei KOBAYASHI Mango KOGA Harue KOISHI Kiyoshi Oskar KOKOSCHKA Georg KOLBE K閣he KOLLWITZ KON Wajiro KOSUGI Takehisa KUDO Tetsumi KUSAMA Yayoi KUWABARA Kineo Martin LIEBSCHER Wassili LUCKHARDT MACHIDA Ryuyo Jeanne MAMMEN Franz MARC Elli MARCUS Ludwig MEIDNER Erich MENDELSOHN Adolph von MENZEL Harald METZKES Ludwig MIES van der ROHE Boris MIKHAILOV MISE Koichi MIZUTANI Takehiko L?zl MOHOLY-NAGY Wilhelm MORGNER MOROOKA Koji MURAYAMA Tomoyoshi Hermann MUTHESIUS NAGANO Shigeichi NAGANO Yoshimitsu NAKAHARA Minoru NAKAMURA Kenichi NAKANISHI Natsuyuki NAKAYAMA Iwata NAMBA Kakuzo NATORI Yonosuke Ernst Wilhelm NAY Oscar NERLINGER Emil NOLDE OKAMOTO Taro OKUBO Koroku ONCHI Koshiro Emil ORLIK Nam June PAIK Victor PALMOV Max PECHSTEIN Walter PETERHANS Hans POELZIG Albert RENGER-PATZSCH Daniel RICHTER Werner ROHDE Willy R?ER Hajo ROSE Charlotte RUDOLPH Fritz RUMPF SAEKI Shunko SAWADA Tetsuro Christian SCHAD Karl SCHMIDT-ROTTLUFF Eugen SCH?EBECK Kurt SCHWITTERS Friedrich SEIDENST?KER SHIOMI Mieko SHIRATAKI Ikunosuke Otto STEINERT Jakob STEINHARDT Gunta ST?ZL Sasha STONE Horst STREMPEL SUGIURA Hisui SUMIYA Iwane TAKAMATSU Jiro TAKIZAWA Mayumi TAMAMURA Hokuto Georg TAPPERT Tiger TATEISHI Bruno TAUT Max TAUT Frank THIEL TOGO Seiji TSUCHIURA Kameki TSUDA Seifu TSUMAKI Yorinaka Umbo (Otto UMBEHRS) Wolf VOSTELL WADACHI Tomoo WATANABE Yuzuru William WAUER Jupp WIERTZ Emmett WILLIAMS YAMADA Mamoru YAMAGUCHI (OKAMURA) Bunzo YAMASHITA Kikuji YAMAWAKI Iwao YANASE Masamu YOKOO Tadanori YOROZU Tetsugoro YOSHU Chikanobu Yva