Panel to urge doubling of information in textbooks
The government's council on revitalizing education is to propose increasing the volume of information in textbooks at primary, middle and high schools, as well as improving the quality of content, The Yomiuri Shimbun learned Saturday.
According to the draft of the Education Rebuilding Council's proposal for textbook reform, students will be encouraged to use the new textbooks for self study, in contrast to current textbooks, which are generally used only in the classroom.
The commission suggests the number of pages in new textbooks for English, science and Japanese should be doubled, and that the books should contain excerpts from famous literary writings and exercises for students.
Members of the council, headed by Keio University President Yuichiro Anzai, will engage in full-fledged discussions based on the draft proposal from Monday.
There is considerably less content in Japanese textbooks than in their European and North American equivalents, according to the Education, Science and Technology Ministry.
Content levels fell especially quickly after the introduction of a more relaxed education policy in the 1990s, with the volume of content in books at primary, middle and high schools hitting a low in 2002.
According to sources, Prime Minister Yasuo Fukuda also has expressed concern over the sparser content in many textbooks.
The council concluded in its draft proposal that the current textbooks are compiled only for use in the classroom. It believes they should instead be designed to assist students with home study.
The council also recommends that textbooks for English and Japanese should contain examples of famous literary works of leading literary figures and philosophers, as well as speeches.
On the issue of deteriorating scholastic ability in science and mathematics, the commission proposes textbooks for these subjects should contain more problem-solving exercises, and recommends dramatic changes to textbooks to improve students' grasp of science.
Official curriculum guidelines outline exactly what is to be taught in each grade at schools. However, the guidelines do in exceptional cases permit textbooks at primary and middle schools to contain information expected to be taught in higher grades, as long as such content is limited to 10 percent of the volume. High school textbooks are allowed to contain up to 20 percent of such "advanced" content.
But the council is encouraging the ministry to lift such limits to allow publishers more flexibility when compiling textbooks.
The council believes that in order to achieve these changes, new textbooks for Japanese, English and science will need to double in size.
(Jul. 27, 2008)
Q1. Remember your memory about textbooks. What are your impressive or memorable contents of textbooks you've ever used?
Q2. What do you think of doubling of information in textbooks at primary, middle and high schools?
小中高の教科書の情報を倍増させることについてどう思いますか?
Q3. Teachers have to follow the screened textbooks and ‘curriculum guidelines' shown by the government especially in compulsory education. Education in Japan is more uniformalized and averaged because of this system. Do you think it's a good system?