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18960517 NO4288 Ãó´Ú¥í¥·¥¢¹ñ¸ø»È¤¬¾®Â¼¸ø»È¤«¤éÅÁ¤¨¤¿Ä«Á¯ÌäÂê¤ËÂФ¹¤ë³Ð½ñÁð°ÆÁ÷ÉÕ½ñ´Í ¤½¤Î2

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ʸ½ñÂêÌÜ Memorandum ¡Ê¡ö³Ð½ñ¡Ë

Memorandum
Art. ­µ: As is well known His majesty the King of Korea left his Palace in the 11th of February and came to the Russian Legation where he still remains. He took this extraordinary step because his authority has been entirely usurped by the Kim Hong Chip Cabinet of which several members were privy to the plot of October the 8th against the life of Her Majesty the Late Queen, his soldiers had been put under the command of officers controlled by said Cabinet, personal attendants were forced into his household who were hostile to him and all those known to be faithful to him and in whom he had confidence were banished or kept away from the Palace as well as from public affairs and indeed having good reasons to fear that the safety of himself and the Crown prince were endangered he sought protection and asylum at the Legation. Nothing but an extraordinary state of affairs would have indeed had to take this extraordinary step.
While leaving the matter of His Majesty's return to the Palace entirely to his own discretion and judgement I deem it advisable that he should do so as soon as it becomes certain that his personal safety there can be assured. When no doubts concerning his future safety could be entertained I for my part, shall be glad to advise His Majesty to return to his Palace.
In order to enable His Majesty to feel confidence in his sovereignty I trust that the Honorable Mr. Komura sees the propriety of withdrawing the Japanese troops which were stationed in front of the Palace and that he will also give the assurance that the most complete and effective measures will be taken for the control of transient Japanese subjects or soshi.

Art. ­¶: Ever since the restoration of the King of Korea to power he has been appointing Cabinet Ministers and others from his own free will, most of whom have been holding ministerial or other high offices during the last two years, and ¢¢¢¢ to be liberal and progressive men. Great clemency has been always shown by His Majesty and the present ministers. This has especially been proved by the late trials which, or it is shown by the "Official Report" published some days ago, have been conducted fairly and carefully, without using any torture, quite in contrast with the investigations by Kim Hong Chip Cabinet of the trivial affair of the 28th November, when an attempt was made to enter the Palace, or the above mentioned "Official Report" says, "intended to rescue and restore him (His Majesty) to his ¢¢¢¢ power". During those trials out of ten persons sentenced to death or imprisonment "all but three were subjected to torture."

Art. ­·: I quite agree with. Honorable Mr. Komura that in the present state of affairs in Korea it may be necessary to have Japanese guards stationed at some places for the protection of the Japanese telegraph line between Pusan and Seoul and that those guards consisting of three companies of soldiers should be withdrawn as soon as possible and replaced by gendarmes who will be distributed as follows: fifty men at Taiku, fifty men at Kaheung (Kafun) and ten men each at ten intermediate posts. This distribution may be liable to some changes but the total number of the gendarme force shall never exceed two hundred men who will afterwards gradually be withdrawn from such places where peace and order have been restored by the Korean Government. Perfectly agreeing with Mr. Komura on this subject I feel it my duty to point out the abnormal state of affairs which consists in the holding by the Japanese Government of a telegraph line in a foreign country recognized to be independent. It will certainly be in the interest of the peace of this country if the Japanese Government would abolish this anomaly by setting this line which probably gives her much annoyance and but little advantage, to the Korean Government, or by taking it off entirely in cases the old Korean line via Kong-ju, Chon-ju and Taiku being restored or no arrangement effected between the two Governments on ¢¢¢¢¢¢ for the transfer of the Japanese Fusan Seoul line.
Art. ­¸: For the protection of the Japanese settlements at Seoul and other open ports against possible attacks on them by the Korean populace two companies of Japanese troops may be stationed at Seoul, one company at Fusan and one at Gensan each company to consist of 200 men. These troops will be quartered near the settlements and shall be withdrawn as soon as no apprehensions of such attacks could be entertained. It will also be at the discretion of the Russian Government to keep guards for the protection of their Legation.

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