Part Two & Three: 1. Person: Teacher, a family member, a person you are living with(也就是Family member),best friend,a person you spend most time with(也就是best friend) Neighbour, a person who helped you(也就是neighbour) 2. Animal/ Object: an important gift, an art work/ oil-painting/ a sculpture,a special thing you want to buy,a piece of clothing for special occasion,mobile phone, a tool that helps you learn a language, a toy(也就是a tool that help you learn foreign language) Animal 3. Place: Your living city, a town(也就是living city),a polluted city(也就是living city) Museum,a historical building/ place Park or garden, your favourite place in you hometown(也就是park/ garden) 4. Experience: Birthday party 3-day travelling, an educational visit Project, a piece of good advice,an important change in your life,a change in life 5. Imaginary: Ideal job A small business you want to run,a successful experience(也就是to run a small business), a successful thing you have done 6. Habit/ Hobby: learning language, a course you want to learn in the future(也就是learning a language) A story you knew well when you were a child, an interesting story you watched on TV, a book(也就是a story you knew well when you were a child),an advertisement(也就是A story you knew well when you were a child), a piece of news(也就是A story you knew well when you were a child),a TV programme, your favourite song/ a piece of music(也就是a story you knew well when you were a child) 7. Local event: Local event, a sports event you enjoyed, your favourite festival(也就是local event), traditional event 8. Process: How to make a traditional dish, an art show/ performance(也就是how to make a traditional dish) 9. Others: a situation in which traffic jam occurred, a meaningful speech, a law, a famous person, a person who is good at cooking(也就是a person who is good at his/ her job),a way of keeping healthy, a game you played in your childhood(也就是a way of keeping healthy), a library, an organization(也就是library), a season/ period of time in a year that you like, a house/ flat (not yours)
Writing:
Task 2: (2.7)社会类--小孩教育 In some countries, children start school at the age of seven, so they could have more time to build relationship with their parents. In other countries, children start school when they are 4 years old. discuss the advantage and disadvantage.
(2.21)社会类—小孩教育 Some people think competitive sport is important for a child's education. Others think it has negative effects on children. Disscuss both the views and give your own opinion.
A类 Task 2 (2.7)社会类—富裕国家对贫困国家的资助 Some people think that since the financial aid from rich countries cannot help the poor countries, other types of aids should also be provided. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
(2.12)科技类--环保于科技的关系 The development of technology has caused some environmental problems. Some people think a simpler lifestyle can help to solve the environmental problems while others believe that technology can do so. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
(2.21)环保类—个人与环保的关系 Some people believe that environmental problems are too big for individuals to deal with, while others think that individuals should take some action. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
(2.28)社会类—健康问题 some people believe that improving public health should increase the number of public sports facilities ,others believe that it has few effects and needs other measures to improve it. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.
参考的练习题目: 教育类 1. At present, it is hard for college studenets to find jobs. Many people claim that college teachers should give priority to practical course like computer science and business over such traditional ones as history and geography. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 2. Qualities of people that need in today’s world can not be learnt in universities or other academic institutions. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 3. some people think that high school students should learn as many as general subjects and then learn special ones. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement? 4. Some people think that university graduates should earn higher salary than less well-educated peers. What is your opinion? 5. Should the goal of college education be to ensure that the students find a good job or should it aim at cultivating the students’ overall abilities? 6. Some people believe that educaing children of different abilities together wil benefit them. Others argue that children should be separated and treated differently according to their inteligence. Discuss both sides and give your opinions. 7. Some people say that parents should discipline their children’s behaviors and tell them what is right and wrong, while others believe that schools should take the responsibility to do so. What is your opinion?
科技类 1. There are social , medical technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you agree the problems outweigh the drawbacks? 2. Some people say that it is inhuman to transplant organs and give birth to test tube babies. To what extent do you agree of disagree with this statement? 3. People find it hard to gain traditional foods nowadays. They believe it has been dramatically changed. Find out the possible reasons and give your opinion. 4. Intellegent machines such as robots are increasingly being used. They can do many things that used to be done by human. Discuss the benefits and drawbacks.
语言文化类 1. The media nowadays has provided diversified information including real and false one. Some people say that only the real one deserves reading, listening or watching. Do you agree or disagree? 2. The media had published news about celebrities’ private lives constantly to attract readers or viewers. Some people hold that this kind of news should be banned. What is your opinion? 3. Some people claim that censorship is necessary because there are too many undesirable contents in the mass media while others argue that it will hinder information freedom. Discuss both sides and give your opinion? 4. Nowadays, there are more and more advertisements. Some people think they exercise a negative influence on the youth, and therefore should be restricted. What is your opinion?
社会类 1. There is evidence that world cities are becoming enormous size. Discuss the causes and consequences. 2. Unlike other countries, police in UK do not carry guns. Some people think it leaves citizens unprotected, others think it reduces the overall violence in our society. Discuss both sides and give your opinion. 3. Some people believe that all majors in universities should be equally open for men and women. Others think that men and women are suitable for different majors. What is your opinon? 4. Some people are of the opinion that keeping pets such as cats and dogs is beneficial to city dwellers. What is your opinion? 5. people have different expectation for jobs. Some people prefer to stay in the same company, but others prefer to change jobs frequently. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of them.
政府政策类 1. Millions of dollars is spent on space research every year. But somebody say space research waste money , they suppose money should be used to improve life consumption . what is your opinion? 2. The government should control the amount of violence in films and on television in order to decrease the violent crimes in the society. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 3. Some people say the government should not put money on art such as music and painting. Instead, they should spend more money on construction of public facilities. Do you agree or disagree? 4. Some people say that the government shouldn’t put money building theaters and sports stadiums. It should be spent on medial care and education. What do you think of it? 5. People can no longer expect a job for life. What should individuals and governments do to get the current and future environment prepared for different working conditions?
环保类 1. Nowadays, the increasing demand of fresh water has become a golbal problem. Discuss the causes of the rising demand and what measures should the government and individual do to solve this problem. 2. Traffic and housing problems in major cities could be solved by moving large companies and factories and their employees to the countryside. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 3. Some people believe that air travel should be restricted because it causes serious pollution and uses up the world’s fuel resourses. To what extent do you agree or disagree?