LONDON - There may now be more people speaking English in China than in India, despite widespread use of the language in the South Asian country, a study has reported.
This is because India is falling behind other countries - including China - in efforts to get more people to use English, according to the study, English Next India, done by the British Council.
According to BBC News, which published a report this week, the study put the blame for India's predicament on a shortage of teachers and high-quality institutions in India, and said that the cause was 'wider problems in Indian education'.
'Much of the world is catching up with India in terms of the English proficiency of their populations,' said the report's author, language researcher David Gradoll.
His study noted that an increasing number of Indians are seeking to learn English, but the rate of improvement of their English language skills has been hampered by problems with India's education, allowing other countries to speed ahead in the race to implement the teaching of English in primary schools sooner.
'China may already have more people who speak English than India,' the study reported. BBC News, however, did not mention what evidence the study had given to back this statement.
It noted that 333 million people in India, according to one estimate, 'use English' - but India's National Knowledge Commission appears to suggest a lower number.
'Even now, no more than 1 per cent of our people use English as a second language, let alone a first language,' BBC News quoted the commission as saying.
In January last year, British Prime Minister Gordon Brown had estimated that India had some 350 million people who spoke English, and China, 300 million.
He also observed that Chinese schools had more children learning English than British schools did, adding that with the right help in training, China could by 2025 have more English speakers than those speaking English as a first language in all of the rest of the world<−− ここがポイントだ。
English has been spoken in India since it was ruled by the British, and its use there is seen as one of the reasons behind India's success in becoming a major software and information technology hub for the world.
It is the common language of politics, academia, the judiciary and state administration, and is used in call centres and back office operations across India, especially those supporting Western companies.
Mr Gradoll's study, however, noted that if India wants to sustain its economic growth, it will need many more people who can speak English.
The increasing number of jobs there requiring employees to speak English, along with growing social mobility, is driving up demand for English and, as a result, demand for English language schools.
But, the study noted, schools face a shortage of English language teachers.
Poor English, it added, was also one of the causes of Indian universities falling behind rival countries in the quality of teaching and research.
It is impossible, said the study, to improve India's standards of English without addressing students' 'very low levels of academic achievement' in government and private schools.
This article was first published in The Straits Times.