Global Sheep and Lamb stocks in 2005 (million head) 1,People's Republic of China 170.9 2,Australia 102.7 3,European Union (15 nation) 99.3 4,former Soviet Union 65.3 5,India 62.5 6,Iran 54.0 7,Sudan 49.0 8,New Zealand 39.9 9,United Kingdom 35.3 10,South Africa 25.3 【World Total 1079.0】 Source: UN Food & Agriculture Organisation
See also: lamb (food) Chefs and diners commonly know sheep meat prepared for food as lamb or mutton (compare the French word for "sheep": mouton).
Ewes' milk is used in the production of cheese and yogurt in many upland parts of the world. Well known sheep milk cheeses include the Roquefort of France, the brocciu of Corsica, the pecorino of Italy and the feta cheese of Greece. See Category:Sheep's-milk cheeses. Sheep milk contains lactose, and may trigger lactose intolerance in humans.[2]
Sheep testicles - called animelles or Lamb fries in culinary terms - are considered a delicacy in many parts of the world. They are sometimes confused with Rocky Mountain oysters which are exclusively the testicles of boars or bulls.